Is autism genetic?

In this conversation, Dr. Chaya Murali discusses the importance of understanding autism, the role of genetic testing, and the impact of misinformation surrounding vaccines and autism. She emphasizes the need for families to seek reliable resources and support while navigating the complexities of neurodivergence. The conversation also highlights the emotional aspects of parenting children with autism and the importance of empathy in medical practice.

 

Key Takeaways:

• Many genetic conditions can co-occur with autism, highlighting the need for genetic evaluations.
• Autism is partially genetic, but environmental factors also play a role.
• Current genetic testing can identify a known genetic cause in about 30% of autism cases.
• The rise in autism diagnoses may be due to better awareness and changes in diagnostic criteria.
• Boys are diagnosed with autism more frequently than girls, but this may change as awareness grows.
• Genetic testing for autism is not predictive or diagnostic.
• Misinformation about vaccines continues to circulate despite evidence showing that vaccines do not cause autism

 

Dr. Chaya Murali is a pediatric geneticist and personal essayist in Houston, TX. Her clinical focus includes general genetics and skeletal dysplasias, and her research focus includes quality of life and lived experiences among people with rare disease and their families. She has cultivated a special interest in science communication, particularly around the genetics of autism in particular and human genetics in general. Dr. Murali's personal essays can be found at www.chayanautiyalmurali.com, and she can be found occasionally Instagramming @AkkasHouse

 

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Here are more resources related to today’s topic:

• “Handing the pen to the patient: Reflective writing for children and families affected by genetic conditions” by Chaya Murali, Susan D Fernbach, Lorraine Potocki
• SPARK for Autism Research
• Autism Foundation
• Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN)
• The Color of Autism Foundation

 

Any inquiries on the podcast can be sent to AllAccessDNA@gmail.com

 

Note that this podcast is for entertainment and education and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult your physician with any questions you may have regarding your health.

 

The All Access DNA team includes: host, producer and editor Kate Wilson. The logo is designed by Designs by NKJ.